One size does not fit all
An analysis of raising the national minimum wage
February 18, 2021

An increase to the national minimum wage has once again been propelled to the forefront of the national news. President Biden, along with congressional Democrats, has begun to push for a $15 national minimum wage. Proponents of the increase claim this will raise millions out of poverty. However, public policy should not be judged on its intent but rather its objective results. More than doubling the minimum wage will yield terrible results.
Increasing the minimum wage from $7.25 nationally to $15 nationally will kill millions of jobs as well as disproportionately harm the people it intends to help.
The Congressional Budget Office recently released a report detailing how devastating the wage increase would be to the economy. The CBO estimates that a total of 1.4 million jobs would be lost by the increase with an estimation of only 900 thousand people being pulled out of poverty. This 1.4 million estimate is on the low end, as places like the Manhattan Institute estimate it could be as high as 6.6 million.
The people most negatively affected by this artificial wage increase would be the very same people the wage increase tries to help. According to the CBO, young and less educated people would account for a disproportionate share of the reductions in employment. Those who have a high school diploma, some college, or have not graduated high school would see a wipeout of 1.3 million jobs. People with higher education levels are not affected the same way by the wage hike. Only 100 thousand jobs would be lost for those who have at least a college degree. Younger individuals would also be hit extremely hard, with people who are 18 and younger seeing a decrease of 600 thousand jobs. The first to be fired will almost always be the less-educated and lower-skilled. A lower-paying job is better than being unemployed.
The minimum wage hike would destroy families’ income. The CBO estimated that real income would reduce by a whopping $9 billion. This loss in real income would only mean negligible gains for low-income workers with the maximum of an extra $600 for those who are able to retain their job through the onslaught of unemployment.
This intense job loss makes logical sense if you run a very basic economic analysis. For example, let’s say I am a business owner. I make $50 in revenue to pay my employees. I employ 10 people and therefore pay each $5. When the government tells me that I am now to pay my employees at least $10, I must reduce my staff from 10 to 5 people. This very rudimentary example is how unemployment destroys jobs. This is also why big corporations like Walmart and Amazon love the $15 dollar minimum wage. It kills small businesses who can’t afford the wage increase and leaves them with a greater share of the market if not an outright monopoly.
Raising the minimum wage would also increase the prices of goods and services. The CBO states, “In general, increasing the minimum wage tends to reduce employment in two ways. First, higher wages increase the cost to employers of producing goods and services. The employers pass some of those increased costs on to consumers in the form of higher prices, and those higher prices, in turn, lead consumers to purchase fewer goods and services. The employers consequently produce fewer goods and services, so they reduce their employment of both low-wage workers and higher-wage workers.” This is an incredibly deadly cycle of inflation that leads to more unemployment and higher costs. Logically once the $15 minimum wage increases the prices we will need a $20 minimum wage and then a $30. This would very simply decimate our economy.
The $15 minimum wage would provide a one size fits all glove to a nation of diverse people with different needs. It is very obvious that Seattle is different from rural Wisconsin or that Los Angeles is different from Houston. The cost of living in these areas is radically different. Applying a $15 dollar minimum wage to an area of low cost will radically destroy the economy of the area. A national $15 minimum wage would turn our backs on rural Americans across the Midwest and into the Appalachians working in unions and in agriculture, as they are usually the lower-cost areas. We should let states and localities decide their minimum wage, as they know their citizens better than a 78-year-old man from Delaware, or an 80-year-old woman from San Francisco.
This topic is of incredible importance to me as a first-generation student from a low-income single-parent household. My mother worked her butt off to support my sister and me. My grandfather, with only an eighth-grade education, worked his butt off to support his five children. I don’t want to see the jobs of people like them destroyed. I love my country and the people in it. We should let people decide on what is best for them and their communities, not Washington.
Cade is a junior studying political science.
Anonymous • Feb 19, 2021 at 12:23 pm
This is a seemingly simple but multi-faceted subject. Those who want to raise the minimum wage simply want those who live in poverty to afford to live. Those who don’t want to raise it want to save small businesses who may be shut out by large corporations that can compete with rising wages. While I’m not sure the solution lies in hiking up the minimum wage, it shouldn’t be a solution to completely dismiss. There are several steps that need to be taken to dismantle the systemic racism, poverty, and injustice that is apparent in the U.S. I don’t think this is an issue that can be black and white: there are pros and cons to raising it as well as maintaining it.
I do think there is something to be said for inflation, however. As my tuition dollars go up every year, as housing and food and vehicles prices climb, shouldn’t the minimum wage climb with it? Yes, raising minimum wage will cause inflation- however that minimum wage should be raised to keep up with the inflation that happens naturally. While my parents could afford rent with their minimum wage, I can barely afford to eat and pay the bills with mine.
I think Cade Huston makes a valid point of the consequences that might occur with a higher minimum wage. However, I think he is neglectful to the fact that this is not an ‘easy answer’ solution. Steps need to be taken to dismantle privilege and make life affordable in the U.S… but if raising the minimum wage isn’t one of those steps, what is?
anon • Feb 18, 2021 at 9:44 am
Cade, I’m very glad someone could stand up for the poor CEOs and executives of this nation. Oftentimes, they go unnoticed and their pay starts slipping from 8 figures to 7. Very glad you could help out by offering the very nuanced position of “working [their] butt off”, because I also think that the POORS of this country simply do not work hard enough. If only they could PULL UP THEIR BOOTSTRAPS, they would have a higher standard of living. I think that systemic racism also doesn’t exist and that the excuses people make up for “being oppressed” are bad. For example, if someone is working three or four jobs to only get their basic needs met, it makes perfect, reasonable sense for them to get a fifth job! If they don’t I just think that they are becoming lazy and show a lack of initiative. And so what if they’re the worker is disabled? I think if someone has a debilitating mental illness or physical inhibition, they are only LETTING themselves fall behind their peers financially by LETTING their disability conquer them instead of the other way around! JUST DON’T BE LAZY! IT’S SO EASY! Thankfully, my grandparents were oil barons who worked hard to break up workers unions so that they could exploit workers and make more profits. They also bravely stole workers’ pensions and workplace injury compensation so that they could secure a bright future for our well-meaning family. This gave me a wonderful education and allowed me to be debt free because I worked so hard!
Thanks for your much needed and constructive input. I simply think that the poors and the unruly proles ought to be put in their place so that the REAL do-gooders (us, of course) of society can show them how to live.
Mike H. • Feb 18, 2021 at 9:42 am
I am disappointed, yet not surprised, by the absence of the mufat theory in this article. It begs the question, does this writer not want to encounter mufat because of what they may realize about themselves? Or, are they just not aware of what mufat can do for them?